AGRONOMY AND FORESTRY

pp. 5-7

Prof. Iu.N. Zubarev, Dr.Agr.Sci.
Assoc. Prof. Ia.V. Subbotina, Cand.Agr.Sci.,
E.G. Kuchukbaev, post-graduate student,
Perm State Agricultural Academy
23 Petropavlovskaia st. Perm 614990 Russia
E-mail: innovador59@mail.ru

INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX OF TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE FURROW SLICE ON MALTING BARLEY PRODUCTIVITY IN PREDURALIE

The object of the research is agrophitocenosis spring barley cultivated in Trifolium pretense furrows of second year of use.
The purpose is to improve the methods of processing the complex formation of red clover under fiercely-hand to achieve the productivity of barley grain 4 dt/ha. Results: the best methods of processing complex formation of red clover for barley have been identified.
Key words: malting barley, soil tillage.

pp. 8-9

Prof. Iu.N. Zubarev, Dr.Agr.Sci.,
Assoc. Prof. L.V. Falaleyeva, Cand.Agr.Sci.,
M.A. Nechunayev, postgraduate student,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
23 Petropavlovskaia st. Perm 614990 Russia
E-mail: mildoch@yandex.ru

FLORESCENCE AND POLLINATION OF GALEGA ORIENTALIS

Galega orientalis is allogamous plant with characteritic flower formation for Fabaceae. Its florescence bgins in the early morning and lasts during daylight hours. Apis mellifera and Bombus terrestris are pollinators of Galega orientalis. Microelement application increases the fertility of Galega orientalis pollen up to 95 – 98%.
Key words: Galega orientalis, florescence, pollination.

pp. 9-14

Prof. L.A. Michaylova, Dr.Agr.Sci.,
Assist. Prof. M.A. Alyoshin, Cand.Agr.Sci.,
D.V. Alyoshina, postgraduate student,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
23 Petropavlovskaia st. Perm 614990 Russia
E-mail: kaf_agrochimii@bk.ru

INFLUENCE OF MINERAL NUTRITION CONDITIONS ON POTATO PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY AT GROWING ON SOD-PODZOL HEAVY LOAM-CLAY SOIL

The main idea in this work is comparison of two forms of potassium fertilizers. A new product – electrolytic potassium chloride is compared with the most spread potassium fertilizer used in Nonblack Soil (Nechernozemie) Zone – potassium chloride. Potato as a crop that is sensitive to mineral, in particular to potassium fertilizers, is used as an investigation object. Comparison of studied potassium fertilizers form is carried out by determining their influence on studied crop productivity, a number of indicators (starch content, nitrates, crude ash, etc.), economical performance calculation. Use of electrolytic potassium chloride as a potassium fertilizer at potato production on sod-podzol clay-loam soil contributes to high and qualitative potato tuber yield and to reduction of economic expenditure at the same time.
Key words: mineral nutrition elements, potassium fertilizes, electrolytic potassium chloride, potato productivity, quality indicators, use efficiency.

AGRO-ENGINEERING

pp. 15-17

Assist. Prof., A.S. Volegov, Cand.Eng.Sci.
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
113 Geroev Khasana st. Perm 614025 Russia
E-mail: engineer.dean@mail.ru

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF COMBINED TILL-PLANTS OUTFITS AT VEGETABLE CROPS SEED SOWING

The purpose of the investigation was increasing of vegetable crops seeds distribution uniformity.
The methodological basis of the work is creating of a dynamic drill section model for a spacing drill with pneumatic dropping mechanism.
Field surface inequalities and soil hardness in lengthwise direction were accepted as input disturbances, and output parameters – inter-seed interval versatility process.
Amplitude-frequency characteristics of the model links received experimentally were approximated with analytic expressions.
Adequate assessment of the received model was carried out using dispersive identity ratio, which was determined with coherence function.
Key words: sowing, seeds, distribution, model, adequateness.

pp. 18-21

Prof. A.F. Koshurnikov, Cand.Eng.Sci,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
113 Geroev Khasana st. Perm 614025 Russia
E-mail: engineer.dean@mail.ru

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF SEED AND PLANT ALLOCATION UNDER DIVERSE TECHNOLOGIES OF MECHANISED CROP DENSITY FORMING

The investigation is focused on development of a technology for crop density forming at tilled crops production.
The methodological basis of the work was stochastic models generation for technological process from purely random Poisson distribution of seeds to description of equally thinned current formed with spacing seed drills and automatic (selective) thinners.
It has been stated that seed distribution in the general case has gamma-distribution, vegetated and unvegetated seeds alternation – geometric distribution, and crops distribution can represent their superposition.
The output of this work is a software product which enables simulation of diverse process variants and carrying out calculating experiment to evaluate factor effects on results.
The choice of rational parameters of crops forming process allows increasing crops nutrition area uniformity by 20-25%.
Key words: sowing, seeds, crop, plants, distribution, thinning, modeling.

pp. 22-28

Prof. V.G. Mokhnatkin, Dr.Eng.Sci.,
Prof. V.N. Shulyatyev, Dr.Eng.Sci.,
Assoc. Prof. A.S. Filinkov, Cand.Eng.Sci.,
P.N. Solonshchikov, A.N. Oblasov, N.N. Yudnikov, postgraduate students,
Vyatka State Agricultural Academy,
133 Oktiabrskii Prospect, Kirov 610017, Russia
E-mail: mohnatkin@vgsha.info

IMPROVEMENT OF A MIXING DEVICE FOR LOOSE COMPONENTS AND LIQUID

The research results are presented and a test sample used for mixing and/or dissolving dry powdered products has been developed. Factors and factors combinations effects on the mixing process and pressure characteristics of the device have been determined. Higher processability is implemented owing to modified product input device as a pump and mixer at the same time.
Key words: mixing process, dry powdered material, test bench design of the device, components introducing in the flow, portioned introduction.

pp. 29-32

Prof. V.A. Likhanov, Dr.Eng.Sci.,
Assoc. Prof. O.P. Lopatin, Cand.Eng.Sci.,
Vyatka State Agricultural Academy
133 Oktiabrskii Prospect, Kirov 610017, Russia
E-mail: Lihanov.fsp@mail.ru

IMPROVEMENT OF OPERATIONAL INDICATORS TRACTOR DIESEL D-240
BY APPLYING ETHANOL FUEL EMULSIONS

In the Vyatka state agricultural Academy on the basis of on-the-scientific-research laboratory of the Heat-Engines, Cars and Tractors Department studies of tractor diesel engines D-240 (4H 11,0/12,5) have been carried out to improve the environmental performance through the application of ethanol fuel emulsion. On the basis of the laboratory-bench research working process of a tractor diesel engine 4H 11,0/12,50 on ethanol-fuel emulsions the possibility of improvement of ecological parameters of the diesel engine by applying ethanol fuel emulsions has been established, in particular, reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases (EG), economy of diesel fuel, rising effective indicators.
The paper presents the results of experimental research on the various load conditions when working on ethanol fuel emulsion (EFE) by reducing the content of nitrogen oxides in the EG.
Key words: diesel, diesel fuel, ethanol fuel emulsion and waste gases, toxicity, oxides of nitrogen.

BOTANY AND SOIL SCIENCE

pp. 33-35

N.L. Kolyasnikova, Dr.Biol.Sci.,
I.N. Kuzmenko, Cand.Biol.Sci.
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
23 Petropavlovskaia st. Perm 614990 Russia
E-mail: Kolyasnikova @list.ru

MORFOBIOTYPES OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE AND TRIFOLIUM HYBRIDUM

Organogenic potential of generataive shoot sphere of different clover varieties and its implementation have been studied. The objects of our study were different sorts of Trifolium pratense and T. hybridum: «Permsky mestnyi», «Trio» and «Pervenets». 1,2,3-years plants were investigated. It has been established that the formation of generative shoots begin with a simple monaxonic shoot. Ways to form generative shoots are different, and in the aggregate form complex shoots system. Those generative shoots that bloom first reach the highest diversity. High real seed productivity per a generative shoot and unit of Pervents sort in comparison to other investigated cultivars is determined by increasing number of beans on the inflorescence and seeds in a bean pod.
Key words: Trifolium pratense, Trifolium hybridum, morfobiotipy, seed production.

pp. 35-38

Prof. N.N. Kruglova, Dr.Biol.Sci.,
Biology institute of Russian Academy of Sciences Ufa scientific centre,
69 Prospect Oktiabria, Ufa 450054 Russia
E-mail: Kruglova@anrb.ru

LABORATORY EVALUATION OF WHEAT REGENERATES OBTAINED
IN EXPERIMENTAL SELECTIVE EMBRYOCULTURE IN VITRO

The laboratory evaluation of wheat spring regenerantes obtained in model experimental conditions of embryo culture in vitro on the selective nutrient drought-imitated medium has been conducted. The drought-resistant genotypes perspectives for using as donor plants during selection investigations were revealed.
Key words: autonomous embryo, responsibility, embryo culture in vitro, drought, spring soft wheat, Triticum aestivum L.

VETRINARY AND ZOOTECHNY

pp. 39-42

Assoc. Prof. P.N. Sklyarov,
Dnepropetrovsk State Agrarian University,
25 Voroshilova st. Dnepropetrovsk 49600 Ukraine
E-mail: pavlo_sklyarov@mail.ru

METHOD OF THERAPY OF LAMB WITH HYPOTROPHY

The method of complex therapy of lambs with hypotrophy is developed with the use of preparations of general-stimulation actions, at introduction of which succeeded to promote the amount of lambs with the good clinical state with high potential of development and to decrease the amount of lambs with the unsatisfactory clinical state with low potential of development on 42,8%.
Key words: neonatal animals, perinatal pathology, lambs with hypotrophy, complex therapy, general–stimulation preparations.

pp. 42-44

E.O. Chugunova, Cand.Vet.Sci.,
Prof. N.A. Tatarnikova, Dr.Vet.Sci.,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
111Geroev Khasana st. Perm 614025 Russia
E-mail: Rasl-rus@yandex.ru

DETERMINATION OF SALMONELLA BACTERIA IN MEAT AND MEAT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS

Diseases of a salmonella etiology arise at consumption of some food products, including pork and beef. The purpose is to determine salmonella contamination of meat and the meat semi-finished products released by the meat-processing enterprises of Permskii Krai. Methods of research are statistical bacteriological, biochemical and serological methods. The analysis of the laboratory research results collected for the last five years, showed increase three times from 0,3% to 2,88% of quantity of the meat semi-finished products infected with salmonellas. Pork was more infected with these bacteria, than beef (2,20% and 0,91% respectively). The main serotype of salmonellas defined in pork in the period of research is S. typhimurium; in beef — S. Dublin.
Key words: salmonella, meat and meat products, epidemic value, Permskii Krai.

ECONOMICS

pp. 45-49

Prof. M.M. Galeyev, Dr.Econ.Sci.,
A.P. Maltseva, Cand.Econ.Sci.,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
23 Petropavlovskaia st. Perm 614990 Russia
E-mail: Asyamuh@yandex.ru

CLUSTER AS A BASIS FOR STABLE FUNCTIONING OF THE DAIRY AGRIBUSINESS SUBCOMPLEX

Instability of milk and milk products production and their lack of them is a direct threat to food security of the country. Way out of the dependence on foreign food products may lie in own efforts to create integration units in the form of agricultural clusters. The defining challenge of dairy cluster is the manufacture and sale of high quality raw milk and dairy products.
Key words: dairy subcomplex, sustainability of agricultural enterprises, cluster, and the algorithm complexity of creation.

pp. 49-51

Assoc. Prof. I.M. Glotina, Cand.Econ.Sci.,
N.V. Pyankova, Cand.Econ.Sci.,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
3 Lunacharskogo st. Perm 614000 Russia
E-mail: Glotina-i@yandex.ru

THE BRIDGING BETWEEN ACADEMIC EDUCATION AND IT-COMPANIES

Today in the information society time education is becoming strategically-oriented activity. It is quite natural that there is a kind of a gap between the academic educational level and the IT professional skills. This inevitably generates the new problem: how to organize the collaboration system between the applied and theoretical spheres. The long-term practice of the Applied Informatics faculty, the Perm State Agricultural Academy, shows that the usage of such knowledge and experience by specialists opens new opportunities and perspectives.
Key words: IT-education, the participants of educational process, IT-specialists, the need in IT specialists, the schemes of collaboration between academic education and IT-companies.

pp. 52-56

M.V. Kutuzova, postgraduate student
Omsk State Agrarian University,
8e Fizkulturnaia st. Omsk 644008 Russia
E-mail: marvk10@mail.ru

DIFFERENTIATION OF INCOME OF POPULATION IN THE NATURAL-CLIMATIC ZONES OF OMSK REGION

The main indicator in an assessment of a people living standard is the income which is the main source of satisfaction of personal needs of the population in consumer goods and services. Level of differentiation of the income both in the entire state and in its certain regions, dynamics of the corresponding indicators are important characteristics of the state social and economic policy.
Now the statistical data which are available in the region, give the chance to estimate economic and social situation, and including a population standard of living as a whole on the subject of the Russian Federation. For municipalities more detailed characteristic of the processes happening at local level is necessary. Article is devoted to the analysis of the income of the population on municipal regions of the Omsk region, which belongs to four natural climatic zones. Approach used in article allowed carrying out an assessment of differentiation extent of the region population on profitable and territorial features. The obtained data on the monetary income of the population on municipal areas can be used when developing administrative decisions and strategy of development of the Omsk region.
Key words: differentiation of the income, salary, average per capita monetary income.

pp. 56-59

Assist. Prof. T.V. Markova,
Perm State Agricultural Academy,
3 Lunacharskogo st. Perm 614000 Russia
E-mail: Tana.markova@rambler.ru

LEASING IN THE COURSE
OF REPRODUCTION OF TECHNICAL MEANS

The article deals with leasing as a financing tool of reproduction technology. The estimation of the dynamics of leasing operations, including in the field of agriculture has been carried out. Resource-saving effect of leasing versus buying direct means and the formula of the calculation of the resource has been identified.
Key words: leasing, reproduction, fixed assets, equipment, financing.

pp. 59-63

N.I. Shagayda, Dr.Econ. Sci., director of the agrofood policy center RANEPA
82 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow 119571Russia
Е-mail: shagaida@iet.ru

RE-REGISTRATION OF RIGHT OF PERPETUAL LAND USE ON TRAINING FARMS, AND MORE

The issues of registration and re-registration of land under farming enterprises and organizations as well as under their constructions are concerned in the article. Some questions connect with to land rent payment are covered. The rent payment counted by state officials leads farming enterprises to bankruptcy. Whereas there are official documents with the prescribed land registration procedure, where it is written about impermissibility of economic state decline of land users, about necessary support for socially significant activities types.
Key words: land, rental fee, property, cadastral value.